The year that was...2000 :: essays research papers

The year that was 2000Dubbed The Year of the Dragon by the Chinese, the first year of the 21st century was packed with too many raise and interesting occurrences to be easily forgotten. Take a trip down memory lane and revel in the year that was2000.NEWS worldwideResearchers from deuce competing teams announced in June that they separately had completed a rough blueprint of alone the genes of the human body. The accomplishment was hailed as one of the greatest scientific achievements of all time -- as well as one of the most frightening.One of the closest U.S. presidential elections in history was rife with controversy after George provide was declared the winner LocalAmerican journalist, Claudia Kirschoch went missing in Jamaica, apparently on the grounds of Sandals Negril. Accusations have been made that she was partying with some stranger and after that darkness went missing. From then on a search was launched but she was not found. It is now thought that she either eloped or got murdered.In July, Jamaicas first locally courtly test tube baby was conceived and transferred to the patients womb at the newly opened in vitro fertility (IVF) laboratory at the University Hospital of the air jacket Indies. Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales and heir to the British throne visited Jamaica for three days, February 28 to April 1, as a part of his Caribbean tourSPORTSThe Summer Olympics was held in Sydney, Australia. The Jamaican athletes took home 4 smooth and 3 bronze medalsMerlene Ottey was cleared to compete in the 2000 Olympics, after her 2-year suspension by the IAAF, after she tested positive for the steroid nandrolone.ENTERTAINMENTMovies Some fleet grossing movies of 20001.Mission Impossible 2 highest grossing movie of 2000 with worldwide box office returns of 545.4 million2.Charlies Angels3.X-men4.Scary Movie5.Cast AwayMusicInternationalThe Internet song-swapping service Napster came under heavy legal fire this year from the five giants of the US re cording industry Warner Brothers, EMI, Sony, BMG, and Universal who sued to shut down the service, citing say copyright infringement. The tune Who Let the Dogs Out performed by the Bahamen was ridiculously overplayed but it was fun.Eminem He may be vile, violent, decrepit, insensitive, moronic, misogynistic, homophobic, offensive, and repugnant, but Eminems ability to throw down rhymes that revolt nearly everyone helped The Marshall Mathers LP rack up massive sales throughout 2000. No one was more than controversial.Carlos Santana won 9 grammy awardsA few more hits of 2000

Gender Stereotypes in Media Essay example -- Media Stereotyping of Me

The judg workforcets we make about people, events or places are based on our own have impressions. But for well-nigh of the knowledge, we rely on media. The media actually re-present the world to us. However, the media only shows us some aspects of the world, ignoring the rest. So basically, the media chooses what is to be shown and what is to be discarded (Andrew Pilkington and Alan Yeo (2009)). . In this essay, I will explain what stereotypes are and primarily give an example of a famous mens magazine called nuts and explain how these stereotypes are created by print and the digital media and what are their impacts on people.Stereotypes can be defined as an exaggerated belief about an individual or a convocation based on their appearance, behavior or beliefs. Though our world seems to be improving in many other ways, it seems almost impossible to emancipate it from stereotypes. Today, the media is so powerful that it can make or break an image of a person and also can change the views of the audience.Gender refers to the cultural nature of the differences among the natural biological sexes of male and female (Long, P & Wall, T (2009)). Gender is perhaps the basic category we use for sorting human beings. The media mostly portrays men as strong, masculine, tough, hard and independent while women are shown as fragile, soft, clean and mostly sexy. Whatever the role, television, film and popular magazines are full of images of women and girls who are typically white, desperately thin, and tailored to be the perfect woman. The representation of women on the print and the visual media mostly tend to be stereotypical, in terms of societal expectations (mediaknowall.com). These days, most of the fashion magazines are full of white ... ...ogy in focus for AQA A2 Level. 2nd ed. Britain Causeway Press.p99-112.Branston, G & Stafford, R (2010). The Media Students Book. 5th ed. London Natalie Fenton, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK. 22.Harper, S. (2008). Stereoty pes in the Media. Available http//www.edubook.com/stereotypes-in-the-modern-media/9200/. in the end accessed 2nd May 2011.Long, P & Wall, T (2009). Media Studies- Texts, production and context. Italy Pearson Education Limited 2009. p82-85.Wilson, K. (2010 - 2011). Gender and Media representation. Available http//www.mediaknowall.com/as_alevel/alevkeyconcepts/alevelkeycon.php?pageID=gender. Last accessed 1st May 2011.Wright, M. (2005). Stereotypes of women are widespread in media and society. Available http//www.quchronicle.com/2005/02/stereotypes-of-women-are-widespread-in-media-and-society/. Last accessed 4th May 2011.

Title IX and the Expansion of Educational Rights for Women :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

patronage IX and the Expansion of Educational Rights for WomenTitle IX legislation, passed in 1972, expanded the rights of an individual in ed ucational opportunities. It equalized academic prospects for individuals by ensuring that males and females must have equal access to educational possibilities. Title IX is traditionally attributed to the growth of athletic programs for women by demanding that programs for women are condition the same amount of money and attention as mens teams. However, Title IX has dealt with a plethora of equality issues in education that have been overshadowed, for the close to part, by the legislations impressive impact on women in sports. Title IX is attributed to have an important effect on the heel of women in spunkyer education. Richard W. Riley, condition U.S. Secretary of Education, asserted that, The great untold story of success that resulted from the passage of Title IX is undisputablely the progress that has been achieved in education. In 1971, only 18 percent of all women, compared to 26 percent of all men, had completed four or more years of college. This education gap no longer exists. Women forthwith make up the majority of students in Americas colleges and universities in addition to making up the majority of recipients of masters degrees. Indeed, the United States has become a world leader in giving women the chance to receive a higher education. (25 Years of Progress, The U.S. Department of Education, p.online). Many universities and colleges did not allow women entrance before the legislation (The Legislative road to Title IX, The U.S. Department of Education, p. online). Title IX has had a huge positive outcome on the availability of higher educational opportunities for women by making sure that women are given equal opportunities to men that help them graduate from and achieve academic success past secondary levels of schooling. This has logically resulted in an increased number of women in more speciali zed and higher paid jobs. Title IX is effectually changing the face of the American workplace by giving women the opportunity to learn, compete, and surpass men. Title IX also increased the opportunity of women to be free from sexual harassment in schools. It made sure that, A high school student who was alleged ly subjected to sexual harassment and abuse by her coach-teacher could seek monetary damages against a school district under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Wooster, Sexual Harassment of Students under Title IX, p.

Shakespeares As You Like It - Importance of the Secondary Characters

As You same It The Importance of the Secondary Characters As You Like It, by William Shakespe atomic number 18, is a radiant blend of fantasy, romance, wit and humor. In this delightful romp, Rosalind stands out as the most robust, multidimensional and lovable character, so much so that she tends to overshadow the other characters in an audiences memory, making them seem, by comparison, beneficial bourgeon dramatic types. Yet, As You Like It is not a stock romance that just happens to have Shakespeares greatest female role. The other members of the cast provide a well-balanced supporting role, and are not just stereotypes. Characters whom Shakespeare uses to illustrate his main proposition of the variations of love are all more than one-use composition boards, as they must be fully drawn to relate to life. Those characters most easily accused of having a stock one-dimensionality are those inessential to the theme but important to the plot and useful as convenient foils, such a s Duke Frederick and Oliver de Boys. The assertion of the question deserves this inverted comma You have said but whether wisely or no, let the forest judge. There is no doubt, either in the critical or play-going mind, that Rosalind is the grandest of female roles (Hazlitt). She encompasses a multitude of character brushstrokes, from the love struck maiden to the witty arch tongue to the steel-backboned princess to the fiery Wise One (Hazlitt). To add to the demands of the character Shakespeare adds in an exterior sex change and further makes Ganymede pretend to be Rosalind to Orlando. Though this kind of boy acting a girl acting a boy acting a girl kind of transmogrifications were not uncommon upon the Elizabethan stage, the kind of mind and acting portrayed ... ...bits of character that are definitely not stock, as in Charles original concern for Orlando and Sir Martexts refusal to be made a fool of by Touchstone. These make them more than stock, but they are still as cardboa rd when compared to Rosalind. As You Like It contains as many characters as there are in life, but Rosalind is used as the vehicle for the Ideal. Her main supporting characters are full of life, and though not as much as Rosalind, it is still life for all of it. The less important characters have to be more slanting to keep the plot uncluttered, but sometimes the one-dimensionality jars, as with Oliver. Rosalinds vibrancy would overshadow any other character, for to produce an Othello opposite her would create a interlocking that this greatest of comedies does not need. Works CitedShakespeare, William. As You Like It. Bevington

marriage and funeral in ancient greece :: essays research papers fc

Marriage and Funeral in authorised AthensMarriage in Classical Athens was inevitable. It was a part of life. Everyone had to get married, just as everyone had to someday face death. Although most people would not see a connection amongst marriage and death, the Greeks did. Both define an irreversible physical changethe loss of virginity and the loss of life. This idea of loss, rebirth, and renewal are present in two spousal and funeral. This is evident in the way wedding and funeral ceremonies complement each other in character and content. Both ceremonies are interwoven with ritual meaning and overlapping rites.There are three distinctive parts to a Greek marriage the engue, ekdosis, and gamos (Powers). The engue refers to the betrothal arranged by the kurioi, which are the fathers of the bride and groom (Duby 273). In this honoring a verbal contract is made called engye. This is basically an accordance upon marriage between the groom and father of the bride. The dowry is als o paid to the groom during this time. The agreement is sealed by the phrase I hand over this woman to you for the ploughing of legitimate children (Blundell 101). Witnesses were present as proof of engue in case the legitimacy of children was ever questioned. As the engue marked a pledge the ekdosis marked a transformation of the bride as she shifted from a child to an adult, a virgin to a wife. Actions that symbolized this expatriation included cutting of the brides hair, removing the girdle she wore since puberty, and taking a ritual john in water from a sacred spring. During the ekdosis the daughter is given outside(a) by the father to her husband. The bride and groom prepare for the wedding with offerings, dedications, and sacrifices. All of these rites are for purification and conciliation. The bride offers locks of her hair to the virgin deity Artemis in hopes that the god would ease her passage from virginity. The brides girdle is also taken off and consecrated to Artemi s or Athena (Blundell 105). This pre-wedding ritual is one of the few events women are allowed to participate in. The bride and groom both take a ritual bath which is believed to induce fertility (Avagianou 6). Sacred spring water for the bath is carried in a loutrophorus which means someone who carries the bath water (Rehm 15). The bride is then assisted in adorning herself for the public ceremony which begins with a feast at the familys home.

marriage and funeral in ancient greece :: essays research papers fc

Marriage and Funeral in Classical AthensMarriage in Classical Athens was inevitable. It was a part of life. Everyone had to get married, just as everyone had to someday face death. Although most people would not see a connection between marriage and death, the Greeks did. Both define an irreversible physical miscellaneathe loss of virginity and the loss of life. This idea of loss, rebirth, and renewal are present in both wedding and funeral. This is evident in the way wedding and funeral ceremonies complement each other in character and content. Both ceremonies are interwoven with ritual meaning and oerlapping rites.There are three distinctive parts to a Greek marriage the engue, ekdosis, and gamos (Powers). The engue refers to the betrothal arranged by the kurioi, which are the fathers of the bride and groom (Duby 273). In this ceremonial a verbal contract is made called engye. This is basically an sympathy upon marriage between the groom and father of the bride. The dowry is al so paid to the groom during this time. The agreement is sealed by the phrase I hand over this woman to you for the ploughing of legitimate children (Blundell 101). Witnesses were present as proof of engue in case the legitimacy of children was ever questioned. As the engue tag a pledge the ekdosis marked a transformation of the bride as she shifted from a child to an adult, a virgin to a wife. Actions that symbolized this transfer included cutting of the brides hair, removing the girdle she wore since puberty, and taking a ritual bath in water from a sacred spring. During the ekdosis the daughter is given away by the father to her husband. The bride and groom prepare for the wedding with offerings, dedications, and sacrifices. altogether of these rites are for purification and conciliation. The bride offers locks of her hair to the virgin deity Artemis in hopes that the god would ease her passage from virginity. The brides girdle is also taken off and ordain to Artemis or Athena (Blundell 105). This pre-wedding ritual is one of the few events women are allowed to participate in. The bride and groom both take a ritual bath which is believed to induce mellowness (Avagianou 6). Sacred spring water for the bath is carried in a loutrophorus which means someone who carries the bath water (Rehm 15). The bride is then assisted in adorning herself for the public ceremony which begins with a feast at the familys home.

Motivation and Work Performance

Research Questions How does the different graphemes of need impact cut back performance? Is thither a family relationship between specific type of motivation and work performance? penury Motivation is not just a one-step concept. According to Krause, Bochner & Duchesne (2003) Motivation involves the processes that energize, direct and sustain sort. It can be thought of as an internal process that activates guides and maintains behavior overtime. Intrinsic motivation can be defined as motivation based on pickings pleasure in an activity quite than working towards an external vantage.According to Akanbi (2001), tribe who are subjectiveally incite w carsick be committed to the work to the acquisition to which the job inherently contains tasks that are awarding to them. Data around inwrought motivation was first acknowledged within experimental studies of animal behavior. Deci and Ryan (2000) explain that scientists discover that umpteen organisms engage in exploratory, playful, and curiosity-driven behaviors even in the absence of reinforcement or reward.Furthermore, Deci and Ryan (2000) further note that these spontaneous behaviors, although clearly bestowing adaptive benefits on the organism, come forth not to be done for any such instrumental reason, but rather for the positive experiences associated with exercising and extending ones capacities. Some scientists argue that inner motivation exists in a natural form, or state, at birth. Deci and Ryan (2000) note, From birth onward, humans, in their healthiest states, are active, inquisitive, curious, and playful creatures, displaying a ubiquitous readiness to learn and explore, and they do not beseech extraneous incentives to do so. This leads to the idea that humans, at birth, begin to complete such activities like attempting to walk, talk and touch things due to intrinsic motivation. Kaplan et al (2007) agree with the preceding(prenominal) research Intrinsic motivation is clearly visible in young infants, that accordantly try to grasp, throw, bite, squash or shout at new objects they encounter. As a result, humans continue to grow and are intrinsically motivated to acquire hobbies like solving puzzles, reading and/or dancing.As maintained by both(prenominal) researchers, intrinsic motivation is not something that exists on its own rather it can be diminished or improved by different factors. According to Deci and Ryan (2000), there are three psychological necessitate that motivate the self to initiate behavior and specify nutriments that are essential for psychological health and well-being of an individual. These needs are said to be universal, innate and psychological and include the need for competence autonomy, and psychological relatedness, forming the Self-Determination theory (SDT) (Insert source).Through SDT, motivation can then be viewed as a process that is taking place at a unit rather than a broader concept that encompasses all tasks. For example, a person could be intrinsically motivated to complete a particular task at a particular moment. On the other hand, a person could never be intrinsically motivated to complete a task at any given moment. Furthermore, Deci and Ryan (2000) further explain that the Cognitive Evaluation Theory (CET) specify the factors in social contexts that produce variability in intrinsic motivation.They state CET, which is noted to be a sub-theory of SDT, contends that interpersonal events and structures that conduce toward tonicityings of competence during action can elicit intrinsic motivation for that action because they allow satisfaction of the basic psychological need for competence (Deci & Ryan, 2000, p. 58). Based on the CET actions like positive feedback, freedom of selection and recognition can actually increase intrinsic motivation. On the other hand, negative feedback, threats and tangible rewards can decrease intrinsic motivation.Extrinsic Motivation Extrinsic motivation is what many de em as the complete opposite of intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation can be characterized as motivation based on the impulse to expend effort to obtain outcomes external to the work itself, such as rewards or recognition (insert source). Akanbi (2001) notes that an extrinsically motivated person will be committed to the conclusion that he can gain or receive external rewards for his or her performance or completing of the task. Unlike intrinsic behavior, the haracteristics of extrinsic behavior cannot be traced to birth. Indeed much of what people do is not, strictly speaking, intrinsically motivated, especially after early childhood when the freedom to be intrinsically motivated is increasingly curtailed by social pressures to do activities that are not interesting and to assume a variety of new responsibilities ( Deci & Ryan, 2000, p. 71). Extrinsic motivation is not just bear on by the receipt of tangible rewards or recognition, but it can also be driven be the fear of co nsequences and negative rewards.For example, a person may not enjoy driving the posted speed limit, but he or she will drive the speed limit to avoid receiving a hurrying ticket from the police. Yet, according to Deci and Ryan (2000) getting people to act and regulate their own behaviors without having to impose negative consequences up them deems to be a problem. Internalization is the process of taking in a value or regulation, and integration is the process by which individuals more fully transform the regulation into their own so that it will rise from their sense of self (Deci and Ryan, 2000, p. 60).To understand both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, STD must be viewed as a continuum with progressions that range from amotivation, or a lack of deficient to do something to intrinsic motivation, doing something for joy of completing a task. Figure 1 In the article Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations Classic Definitions and New Directions Deci and Ryan (2000) explain the con tinuum of SDT as a dynamic theory that progresses. External regulation can be summarized as the form of motivation where motivation is driven to fulfill an external demand. This behavior is controlled, or alienated, by the desire to obtain the external reward.Introjection describes a type of internal regulation that is still quite controlling because people perform such actions with the feeling of pressure in order to avoid guilt or anxiety or to attain ego-enhancements or pride. Put differently, introjection represents regulation by contingent upon(p) self-esteem. A more autonomous, or self-determined, form of extrinsic motivation is regulation by means of identification. Here, the person has identified with the personal importance of a behavior and has indeed accepted its regulation as his or her own. Finally, the most autonomous form of extrinsic motivation is integrated egulation. Integration occurs when identified regulations have been fully assimilated to the self. This occ urs through self-examination and bringing new regulations into congruence with ones other values and needs. The more one internalizes the reasons for an action and assimilates them to the self, the more ones extrinsically motivated actions become self-determined. Motivation and belong Performance Birkinshaw (2010) gives motivation a new definition as it pertains to businesses and organizations, it is what drives an individual to spend time and energy on a particular task or goal. High levels of motivations are directly connected to high levels of productivity. Increasing productivity is always a major goal of managers in any organization. In an effort to provide historical context, the management-employee relationships that exist today can be dated back to the Industrial Revolution. It was during this time period that people were sufficient to work for themselves and offer their trade and skills as a means to earn income. Self-employed workers were able to control factors such as hours worked, working conditions, and recompense.Birkinshaw (2010) adds that self-aggrandizing corporations emerged in the 19th century and changed the way people viewed work. There was a major shift in work dynamics where employees began to be paid for inputs rather than outputs. So how did the traditional employment relationship in large industrial firms come to demotivate employees and drive out discretionary effort? Brikinshaw (2010) notes extrinsic motivation emerged as the de facto norm within large, industrial companies in the early years of the 20th century, and intrinsic motivation is increasingly viewed as a desirable alternative as we move into the 21st century (p. 50). Extrinsic motivators have long been thought both theoretically and practically, to affect employee motivation and performance (Bjorklund, 2001). A study of pop the question workers found that when they were paid for their efforts, they became increasingly materialistic and less inclined to work for free . Furthermore, Akanbi (2001) notes research the supported the assumption that workers to tend to perform more effectively if their wages are related to performance which is not based on personal bias or prejudice, but on objective evaluation of an employees merit.In a study conducted with 105 sales employees in two retail organizations findings indicated that to the extent that supervisors engaged in positive motivational behaviors, salespersons intrinsic motivations were increased, which, in turn, increased their performance. Furthermore, throwback results in the relationship between performance and extrinsic motivation indicate that extrinsic motivation had negative relationship with salespersons work performance. As compared to extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation is shown to produce relatively a greater impact on performance. insert source) Also, Brikinshaw (2010) asserts studies have also shown that some motivators, particularly those concerned with working conditions an d pay, or extrinsic factors, only have an effect up to a certain threshold. Renowned psychologist Frederick Herzberg called these hygiene factors because, like washing regularly, they are best suited to preventing ill health in the workplace rather than as a means of generating good health. More recent studies show that interesting work and sense of accomplishment are some of the greatest motivators for an employee.While job satisfaction links to many different factors regarding an employee, an article in American Sociological Review finds that Whether workers obtain intrinsic satisfaction will have the greatest single effect on their satisfaction with their jobs as a whole (Kalleberg, 135). Greater job satisfaction has been repeatedly linked to less employee absence and lower turnover rates, both important factors to an organizations success. According to Dornbush & Fuller, Intrinsic motivation often has been defined globally as the workers overall level of job satisfaction (3).T his quote supports the notion that a relationship between intrinsic motivation, job satisfaction, and increased performance does exist. Furthermore, a recent theory, self-concordance, that examines the relationship of how strongly peoples reasons for pursuing goals are consistent with their interests and core values. This implies that people who seek to meet goals based on intrinsic motivators are more likely than those who adopt goals for extrinsic reasons. Based on research, intrinsic motivators are key in building and sustaining highly productive organizations and business.There is a direct correlation between intrinsic motivation and productivity. Kenneth Thomas (2010) suggests that managing intrinsic rewards in the crucial step for maintaining and attracting good workers. There will be still be room for extrinsic reward system in the workplace, but the majority or resources should be delegated to building internal and intrinsic motivators. My Reflection on How Extrinsic and In trinsic Motivation and Work Performance Apply to Education According to David Dunaway (2005), Few staff issues concern leaders more than motivation. As a leader, I need to be able to identify what factors are needed to be tooled within an organization to address motivational concerns. Based on my findings, it is obvious that intrinsic motivators should be intercommunicate before any incentives or extrinsic motivators are implemented. As a leader, The Job Characteristics Model (JCM) provides a very concrete model that can be implemented school-wide in a timely manner to that approach and influence the motivation to perform. The table below addresses each of the core components and ways that I feel I could effectively implement each of the core components school-wide Core Component Description according to Essentials of Organizational Behavior Possible ways that I could implement the core component on as a school leader Skill Variety The degree to which a job requires a variety of activities so the worker can use Allow teachers to use their talents to implement a number of different skills and talent school-wide programs.Teachers could form can students organize clubs like a sewing club to display their talents and provide enrichment for students. Task Identity The degree to which a job requires completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work Task Significance The degree to which a job has an impact on the ives or work of other people. Remind the staff on a consistent basis how each persons work contributes to student achievement and eventually abettor society as a whole. Autonomy The degree to which a job provides the worker freedom, independence and Classroom teachers cloud design their daily discretion in scheduling the work and determining the procedures in carrying it instructional chronicle based around the needs of out. their students.For example, rather than requiring every teacher to teach Math daily for 90 minutes , allow teachers to have the freedom of deciding how many minutes to devote to Math instruction based on student needs. Feedback The degree to which carrying out work activities generate direct and clear When performing teacher observations, guide teachers information about your own performance. in a process that allows them to look at student data as a feedback, rather than notes from me as an evaluator.For example, if a teacher teaches a concept and only 10% of the students demonstrate mastery, allows that teacher to reflect on student data as feedback rather than me aving to go to bed the message that the lesson was ineffective. If implemented correctly from a motivational standpoint, Judge and Robbins (2012) indicate that individuals obtain internal rewards when they learn that they have personally have performed well on a task that they care about (p. 91. ). References Akanbi, P. (2001). Influence of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation on Employees P erformance. ttp//www. ilo. org/public/english/iira/documents/congresses/regional/lagos2011/3rdparallel/session3b/motivationworker. pdf Retrieved 27 June 2012. Birkinshaw, Julian. Reinventing Management Smarter Choices for acquiring Work Done. Hoboken, NJ, USA Wiley, 2010. p 172. Retrieved from http//site. ebrary. com/lib/stthom/Doc? id=10469646=172 Bjorklund C (2001). Work Motivation Studies of Determinants and Outcomes, Handelshogsk Stockholm Deci, E. & Ryan, R. 2000) Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational psychological science 25, 5467 Judge, T. & Robbins S. (2012) Essentials of Organizational Behavior, Eleventh Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ Thomas, K. W. (2002). Intrinsic motivation at work Building energy and commitment. San Francisco Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. Walker, Kristen. Intrinsic Motivation in the Workplace Equals Higher Job Satisfaction

Isis power rating

The Moslem State of Iraq and the Eleven (SOIL) as well as translated as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or al sham (ISIS) and known In Arabic by the acronym Dates is an anta- Shells unrecognized Islamic state In Iraq and Syria. Being unrecognized by the international community, it is difficult to accurately classify the organization/state and therefore difficult to rate in terms of power. L However, ISIS itself claims sovereignty and statehood and has proven that it is suitable of forming a government and spellaging the territory it controls.Assuming that ISIS is a state in the international community It would be classified as a pre-modern state, unable to malignant complete(a) self-sufficiency with power mainly In the form of hard soldiers machine and law enforcement. It lacks Diplomacy and more subtle means of population control. 2 In relation to its neighbors, ISIS remains a powerful suitor to claim the territory and a substantial military power, save also exercises s mgraphics powerful negotiations with umpteen groups and states in their location.In a power military rating out of 10, ISIS can muster a 6 among the world, due not only to its surprising military succeeder just now its potential for economic prosperity. While It contains a great deal of industry and Infrastructure allowing maintaining self-sufficiency, the current state Is not responsible for the formation of the aspects or a more modern state. Instead ISIS relies on the backbone of systems set in place by the regimes that ruled over the area before SISS tog up to power. Therefore ISIS still remains reliant on other states to function and has yet to prove substantial ability to maintain and advance such necessities.Its sources of military power come from a strong and trending Ideology that pulls In supporters room all over the world and gives the state an almost endless supply of man power. The remaining government of Iraq has stated that the state may have over century,000 troo ps at its disposal. 3 That is half the amount of nearby Turkey and would edit ISIS into the top 25 largest militaries on earth. 4 Another source of power in the area is the natural resources. Bother Syria and Iraq the countries occupied by ISIS has tremendous militia of oil. Possibly the most sought after natural resource of our time, the occupied area makes pop a large part of the worlds OLL reserve. If ISIS establishes Itself as a trustworthy state and Is able to capitalize on Its OLL wealth It would also be able to pick up the trade relations that Syria and Iraq already maintained with numerous major states in the international system. A place where ISIS still lacks is admission to the sea. While both Iraq and Syria have coastline and ports, ISIS is unable to maintain control of sea access for extended periods of time.Without substantial sea access the Islamic State could see Itself cut off from much needed resources and restricted to what It can produce deep down its area of Influence alone. We will be looking at the Instruments of power ISIS has which has seven different categories those cosmos, Diplomatic, Information, Military, Economic, Financial, Intelligence, and Law enforcement. First lets pass water a look at the areas ISIS controls. First being Iraq. Iraq is a country in the center of attention East with a 80 percent being Arab and the other 20 percent being Kurdish.The two major religions in Iraq at this time are Muslim and Christian. 6 The predominate language is Arabic and Kurdish, and the Arab. The two main languages are Arabic and Kurdish, and the top two religions are Muslim and Christianity The country has a population of about 17 million. 8 Now lets talk about their instruments of power. When it comes to diplomacy ISIS sincerely has none. They are not interested in finding a peaceful resolution they Just want to continue their bloody rampage in the Middle East.Although they fore other countries to be diplomatic to find a solution to get rid of ISIS as you can see in this quote from the U. N. It called on Member States to take national measures to prevent fighters from traveling from their soil to Join the groups. 9 The next subject is Information his is one of SISS strong suits. As a whole their organization is really well informed. They have a very big communication network all over the world giving them up to date information which allows them to be better informed about whats happening around them. The next subject is Military power.This is where ISIS really shines, because they are nothing but a military state if you will everything they do is through their fighting organizations. The only way ISIS has gained any territory is through a violent take over which usually includes widespread fighting and sometimes mass executions. For a terrorist organization they are very well equipped and trained. They are well build up having a large number of small arms. They also have a very large motor pool of vehicl e, some new pickup transport as we have seen in many pictures as well as many heavy military vehicles like tanks they capture as they advance their territory.They also have more military type training than most terrorist organization and all these factors are what make them more like a formal military than a band of fighters. Even top U. S. Military officials think so as we can see in this quote, Theyre incredible fighters. ISIS teams in many places use special operations HTTPS, said the second official, who has considerable combat experience, using the military term for tactics, techniques and procedures. ISIS has accomplished most of its goals through military force.Im going to agree the next two types of power because they are very similar those being economics and financial power. This is another big area for ISIS which also separates them from normal terrorist groups. ISIS is very well of financially for a couple reasons. One ISIS earns about three million dollars a day from a couple different avenues. The biggest being the sale of oil as we can see in these quotes, Their principal source of income is the oil produced by the installations situated in the east of Syria. 10 After all, the terrorists treat their crude oil at a bargain price between 15 and 40 dollars per barrel, compared to an international quotation on the market of about 100 dollars. al This shows how organized they are economically. They also make money by collecting taxes in the areas they control as well as through kidnappings of strange diplomats. The next subject is Intelligence, again as with the information ISIS is very well informed they SE drones to survey their territories and gather info on their enemys they have scouts as well.Just like a real military they have their own Intel networks which is one reason thy fight so effectively and can take over areas so quickly. The last type of power is Law enforcement this is very similar to their military power they rule with an ir on fist they keep control over their territories by intimidation and if people dont obey they kill them they are truly ruthless. What approach ISIS uses in the international system, might be. They would use hard power because that seems to be art power. ISIS use Smart powers the most when interacting with other nations.I say this because as I mentioned in a previous paper they know how to interact with western nations by acting refined and somewhat civilized but when they interact with its surrounding neighbors they try to appear as violent and blood thirsty as possible. Thats why they use Smart power because they have specific tailored designs for each country they deal with. The Islamic State is a certainly controversial and debated institution, but due to its military power and its ability to maintain its land it shows attention to outlast the coalitions waging war against it.While it is currently dependent on the infrastructure of its predecessor states, if it were to beseem a recognized state the land it wishes to encompass in a caliphate is rich in resources and religious national fervor. It is an easy movement from its current stain to modern self-reliant state if they are to win the war. While it is not recognized and currently despised by its surrounding nations it has a power rating of 6 out of 10 due to its impressive military success and its large possibility for economic gain.

Plato, Descartes, and The Matrix Essay

The ground substance movie had many a(prenominal) similarities with the readings from Plato and Descartes. All three discussed the scenario in which receivedness was discovered to be a non- honesty. Specifically, in The Matrix, reality that was experience by multitudes of people is actually a computer simulation called The Matrix. This is actually a deviation from the Plato and Descartes readings in that computers were not mentioned or available at the time of those writings. Plato (380 BC) speaks of people having their legs and necks fettered from childhood, while a source of the ascendancy is not specifically mentioned, it is most certainly a physical restraint as opposed to the material, computer generated reality as described in The Matrix movie. Descartes was the only one of the three situations that contemplated God in the various reality verses true statement contemplations. Plato speaks to the initial shock of discovering that known reality is actually a lie and goes o n to speak of the resulting repercussions of this discovery.The denial of the true reality is so concrete that the people in the described scenario would rather see that the lie was real than to believe and accept what they were actually experiencing. In The Matrix movie (1999) Morpheus asks Have you eer had a dream, Neo, that you were so sure was real? Similarly, Descartes (1641) also contemplates how often he dreamt that he was in familiar circumstances, dressed and by a fire, only to dupe that he was undressed and lying in bed. Plato, Descartes, and The Matrix are all similar in that they consider people existing in a field that they discover is not real and that they exist in perceived delusions that produce resulting anti-realities.The Matrix movie is parallel to the Descartes reading in that they two examine our senses as sources of realities. Descartes contemplates how our senses occasionally mislead uswhereas The Matrix describes a continual sensual overhaul which is controlling our mind and ultimate realities while our bodies lay dormant. In The Matrix movie Neo never expresses happiness over his liberation from the computer program but he does feel the need to liberate those still living under the control of the computer program. In contrast, the Plato reading describes and expresses a feeling of joy that would be experienced after emerging from the controlled reality. Can we advance the orb we are experiencing is real?In order to contemplate how we know that our current state of being is real we must first decide what real is to us. What is reality? In my opinion, reality is what we see, hear, smell, feel and mouthful in the present. Reality is what is occurring to us right now, this very second. Is what is happening to us, the world we are experiencing, real and can we prove that it is real? How do we know we are not dreaming? It has been my experience that dreams do not produce anything but thoughts and visions. I do not feel, taste or s mell while dreaming. Therefore I can prove that the world I am currently experiencing, while I type this essay, is real because I can feel the keyboard that I am typing on and I can taste and smell the coffee that I am drinking.Which is best(p) the harshness of reality or the ignorance is bliss of illusion? In my opinion, the harshness of reality is a far better state than the ignorance is bliss illusion. I believe this to be true because I believe that true depth of character cannot be achieved without experiencing the full harshness of reality. How can our intellects and philosophies be explored without experiencing the full range of bearing events? If you lived your life in ignorance then the world you experienced would skew the thoughts you pondered while excluding the full range of contemplations, restricting them to a bliss-filled reality. With intelligence comes a plethora of knowledge, both good and bad.ConclusionIn conclusion, through the viewing of The Matrix and the rea ding of both Plato and Descartes, we can see that all three bring to mind many philosophical questions related to actual and perceived reality. Obviously, it is very fascinating to imagine a world where alternative and controlledrealities are possible and even very real. The truth is sometimes stranger than fiction and, in my opinion, The Matrix and the thoughts contemplated by Plato and Descartes are just stories that will never be reality. I believe that my Christian worldview is such(prenominal) that would prevent me from ever believing any different. While all of the situations explored were interesting, they will remain, in my mind, fantasies.ReferencesPlato. (380 BC). The Allegory of the Cave. In The Republic (Book VII, 514A1 518D8). Descartes, R. (1641). Meditation I of The Things of Which We May Doubt. In Meditations on First Philosophy. Wachowski, Andy, and Lana Wachowski. The Matrix. Directed by Andy Wachowski and Lana Wachowski. Los Angeles Warner Bros. Pictures, 1999.

Management Information System to Organisations Essay

Management education system is essential for creating competitive firms, managing planetary corporations, and providing useful products and services to customers. (Laudon, 2002,P1) It provides knowledge figure of reports and displays to managers. For example, sales managers may use their computer workstations to get sales results of their products and to access weekly sales analysis reports, and thus evaluate sales made by each salesperson. Management selective data systems arose in the 1970s to focus on computer-based information systems aimed at managers. (Laudon, 2002, P15). Because of the growths of the Internet, globalisations of trade, and the rise of information economies, have to improve the role of information systems in business and management.And then it strikes pays attention to organisation management information that issues raised by sociology, economics, surroundings and psychology. An organization is a stable, formal social structure that takes re book of fact ss from the environment and processes them to produce outputs. (Laudon, 2002,P87) This essay will be evaluating the contribution of Management Information form to Organisations. ilk as What relationship between information and managers job computer networks importance for management information phylogenesis unalike types of management information systems to use differences and how it is impact and limitation of information systems.Firstly, before organisation Management Information requisite to understand it that have four factors teach the usefulness of information a manager caliber, metreliness, fill inness, and relevance (G beth, 2000,P613)Accuracy and reliability determine the quality of information. (G atomic number 18th, 2000,P613) tell us higher quality of information need have greater accuracy and reliability. The greater accuracy and reliabilitys information will bring correct decision for manager. For example, accounting informstions, information as accuracy refe rs to the extent to which information effectively represents a situation as it really is, the accuracy of each source of data used varied widely.((Volking, 1993, P8)The source where accuracy posed the greatest problem was the marketing database.So I think usefulness informations need have accuracy andreliability, accuracy and reliability determine the quality of information.Information that is timely is available when it is needed for managerial action, not after the decision has been made (G atomic number 18th, 2000,P614) In todays speedily changing valet and technology s developing, lead to information changing frequently. Real-time Information is reflecting current conditions. (Gareth, 2000,P614) For example, productions price changing frequently in marketing because manager wants to practice profit in competitions marketing. So manager should be pay attention to informations changing. Catch Real-time information is truly importance. Look at timeliness in accountingTimeliness accounting information should be made available to external decision-makers before it loses its capacity to becharm decisions. (Dyckman, 1992, P44) Like the news of the world, old financial information never carries the same impact fresh information carries. Otherwise lack of timeliness reduces relevance.Information that is complete gives managers all the information they need to exercise figure, achieve coordination, or make an effective decision. (Gareth, 2000,P615) informations completive will provided good help to manager to decision. When you deal up a new business, look at complete information is importance. Such as, how is this productions sold, how long can make profit and how much capital need put in this company at first time. Also information in accounting system as well need pay attenation to informations completetive.Information that is applicable is useful and suits a managers particular needs and circumstances (Gareth, 2000,P615) It can make a difference in a us ers decision. Relevance refers to the capacity of accounting information to make different to external decision-makers who use financial reports. They use accounting information with every or both of two viewpoints in mindForecasting what the economic future is likely to hold.Confirming the accuracy of past forecasts.Stated more technically, relevant accounting information help users to make predictions about future events, to confirm or correct prior expectations, and to evaluate current conditions. (Dyckman, 1992, P43)In my opinion, relevant is near importance, because if the data are not relevant to the task at hand, manager will be make mistake by these wrong information, and west time in wrong decisions. And then will bring some problem for this company s operation.Information decision, control and coordinationSecondly, information technologys nurture is importance for management information development. Because the growths of the Internet, globalisations of trade, and the ri se of information economies, it have to improve the role of information systems in business and management. Software is the detailed instructions that control the operation of a computer system. Without software, computer hardware could not perform the tasks we associate with computers. The functions of software are to (1) manage the computer resources of the organisation (2) provide tools for adult male beings to take advantage of these resources, and (3) act as an intermediary between organisations and stored information. Selecting suitable software for the organisation is a key management decision. (Laudon, 2002,P172)Thirdly, different types of management information systems to use differences a transaction-processing system is a system designed to handle large volumes of routine, recurring transactions. (Gareth, 2000,P625) For example, managers use transaction- processing system to record sale of items and running inventory levels, employee record keeping, and payroll.A manage ment information system that gathers, organize, and summarizes comprehensive data in a from that managers can use in their nonroutine coordinating, controlling, and decision-making task.(Gareth, 2000,P626) Operational placements are concerned with transaction handling and theday-to-day operation of the organisation, usually for a particular department within the organisation. Data are entered and stored in a appoint format, and are updated regularly during routine processing. Example, Producing invoices and monthly reports for operational-level managers, and fortnightly payroll cheques.The major disadvantage of this system is that they are inflexible and so not able to be adapted easily to do new tasks, or expected tasks earlier than usual. They also do not support any decision-making advice ability for tactical and strategic-level managers. nigh companies today have gone beyond this system. (Long, 1994,P365-397)Decision support systems give direct computer support to managers dur ing the decision-making process. For example advertising managers may use an electronic database packs up to do what, if analysis as they test the impact of other advertising budgets on the forecasted sales of new products. (OBrien, 1997,P31) A Decision Support System is an interactive information system that rely on integrated user-friendly hardware and software designed to assist mangers make decisions related to the efficient and lucrative running of the business.Expert systems can provide expert advice for operational chores like equipment diagnostics, or managerial decisions such as loan portfolio management. (OBrien, 1997,P32) Expert systems have been unquestionable for subjects such as medical diagnosis, oil exploration, financial planning, taxation return preparation, chemical analysis, surgery, weather prediction, computer repair, nuclear power plant operation, newspaper layout, understand government regulation, and troubleshooting computer systems configurations (eg. MS Help). (Long, 1994,P365-397)Finally, management information systems also have some limitations and some technology impact its development. The advance in management information system and technology are having important effects on managers and organisations. (Gareth, 2000,P629) One of the most important of theseinvolves the subjectivity of the scoring technique. Clearly establishing the extent to which a data attribute is inherent in any one data source is highly judgemental. Likewise, establishing weightings for each attribute is also a highly subjective process. These tasks are therefore very much subject to the perception of the individuals who carry them out. This problem could be partly overcome by increasing the objectivity with which such estimates are made.Conclusion, Management information system is an information system that managers plan and design to provide themselves with the specific information they need. (Gareth, 2000,P615)This essay has Evaluated the contribution of Management Information System to Organisations. Including about Like as What factors determine the usefulness of information a manager computer networks importance for management information development different types of management information systems to use differences and how it is impact and limitation of information systems. From this essay, we can know MIS have some advantages for our used, however this tool is not perfect, also have limitations for it. So Managing a good company , need understand it first.ReferenceGareth R.Jones, Charles W.L. Hill & Jennifer M.George, 2000, Contemporary management, The McGraw-Hill Companies, America.Kenneth C. Laudon & Jane P. Laudon, 2002, Management Information Systems, Upper Saddle River, current Jersey 07458,America.Galliers.R., 1992, Information System Research issues,methods,and practical guidelines, Blackwell Scientific Publications,UK.Dyckman, T., & Dukes, R., 1992, Intermediate Accounting, IRWIN, America.OBrien, J., 1997, Introdu ction to information, IRWIN, America.Stair.,R, & Reynolds, G., 2001, Principles of Information Systems, Course Technology, Australia.Mitchell, Volking, Yan E. Management Decision. Analysing the quality of management information A suggested framework, London,1993.Vol. 31, Iss. 8 pg. 12, 8 pgs.Larry Long, Computers and Information Systems, 4th Ed., 1994, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-497884-6, chapter. 12, pages 365 397Krumwiede, Kip. Cost Management Update. Survey reveals factors affecting, Montvale Apr 1996. p. 1 (2 pages) URL http//gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2003&res_id=xripqd&rft_val_fmt=orifmtkevmtxjournal&genre=article&rft_id=xripqddid=000000009475160&svc_dat=xripqilfmt= schoolbook&req_dat=xripqilpq_clntid=20901Grover Dunn, Debra K Walker, Steve Hannaford. Air Force Journal of Logistics. Information technology, Gunter AFS Spring 2003. Vol. 27, Iss. 1 p. 14. URL http//gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2003&res_id=xripqd&rft_val_fmt=orifmtkevmtxjournal&genre =article&rft_id=xripqddid=000000382958551&svc_dat=xripqilfmt=text&req_dat=xripqilpq_clntid=20901Steven A Morris, Thomas E Marshall, R Kelly Rainer Jr. Information Resources Management Journal. Impact of user satisfaction and trust on virtual team members, Hershey Apr-Jun 2002. Vol. 15, Iss. 2 p. 22 (9 pages)

A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Grandmother Is the Central Character

A Good Man is Hard to Find The nanna is the primaeval character in the short reputation A Good Man is Hard to Find, by Flannery OConnor. She is also a very well round and dynamic character. She shows various characteristics and reveals various remarks as they fabrication progresses. Some of her qualities include self-loving and a pushy per word of honor. She is also kind of manipulator in a way that she insists her family to change the plan. At the beginning of the story when we first realize her desire to confabulate her childhood house, she is being a very selfish person. Examining her intercourse with her son Bailey, the granny knot is moreover a pushy person.She is convincing Bailey to change the sideslip plan according to her need only and which will benefit her only. She is difficult to manipulate her family to do what she thinks is best. She is also a bit of criticizer at points in the story. Her characteristics remain same throughout the story that is until now whe n her desire was ignored, she still unploughed praising it. The story opens up with a conversation between the grandmother and her son Bailey well-nigh their trip to Florida. Instead of going to Florida with her entire family, she insists on see her relatives up in Tennessee.In spite of everyones choice, she just wants to go where her mind is set. It is very obvious that she is only concerned about her gaining and nobody elses. Her selfishness occurs when she says The children realise been to Florida before (OConnor 345). It sounds like the grandmother is being stubborn and childish, and hard to change their mind about going to Tennessee. She is persuading the family to change their vacation destination to Tennessee. Here this friend that calls himself The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward the Florida and you read here what it says he did to these people.Just you read it. I wouldnt take my children in any direction with a wicked like that aloose in it. I couldnt answer to my conscience if I did (OConnor 345). She is trying to scare Bailey and also saying that going there could also be dangerous. She lies after she seems to not get any reaction from previous attempts by trying to say out that its not about her, only when in fact its about the children. The children have been to Florida before, the previous(a) lady said. You all ought to take them somewhere else for a change so they would see different move of the world and be broad.They never have been to east Tennessee (OConnor 345). She is critical of the childrens mother and persuades Bailey by telling him that it can be an educational experience for his children. Truthfully, she wants to go to Tennessee for the benefit of her own only and fulfill her needs. One of major selfishness occurs when she first tries making her son Bailey change the whole vacation plans including the destination. She had always treated her son Bailey as if he was child still and expects him not to ma ke his own decision for himself.After the family ignores the grandmothers attempts of persuasion and her desire, they decide to go on their own way. She is urged to travel with her family. Subsequently the grandmother shows characteristics as if she were a follower. The next morning the grandmother was the first one in the car, ready to go (O Connor 345). At this moment in the story, her movement shows that she has been ignored and becomes the first one to get ready as if she has been forced to do so. In spite of knowing that her son Bailey doesnt like taking cat onto their trips, she hides her cat, Pitty Sing, into the basket. and underneath it she was hiding a basket with Pitty Sing, the cat, in it (OConnor 345). She is avoiding her son and doesnt want to leave the cat fireside alone. At the end of the story, the grandmother shows a very obvious selfishness act where is only concerned about her life only and shows zero concern about the rest of the family. When the family mergi ngs the Misfit and his gang, the grandmother recognizes him as the Misfit. I know you wouldnt shoot a lady I know you come from nice people ask Jesus, you ought not to shoot a lady. Ill give you all the money Ive got (OConnor 355).She is pleading the Misfit for her life only by saying the word lady repeatedly and offering him the money. She is also praising the Misfit by calling him a good man and trying to save her life. She was also careless about her family. When her family is interpreted down into the woods, she continues to talk to Misfit. She ignores the sound of when her son and rest of the family were being shot. She is apparently oblivious to many things. She was ignoring everything but the Misfit. The shirt came flying at him and landed on his shoulders and he put it on. The grandmother couldnt name what the shirt reminded her of (OConnor 354).The grandmother doesnt even realize that shirt was her son Baileys. She had no interest in knowing where that shirt came from and what happened to my family. For the concern of her life only, she tries to persuade the Misfit the same way she tried with her family. I know youre a good man. You dont look a bit like you have common blood. I know you must come from nice people (OConnor 352). She is trying to manipulate the Misfit and hopes that he will bear her. She is thinking about no one else but the sake for herself. However she fails once again to influence the Misfit.One of her characteristics in the story is being a very pushy person. Even when she is not heard by her family, she continues to praise her homeland hoping that Bailey would change his mind still. After they had left The Tower, a part-stucco and part-wood filling station and dance hall (O Connor 348), the grandmother recapitulates an old plantation that she had visited in this neighborhood once when was a young lady (OConnor 349). Regardless of the consequences, the grandmother finds an alternative way to manipulate Bailey for changing his ro ute to the old house she wanted to see. She knew that Bailey would not be willing to lose anytime looking at an old house, but the more she talked about it, the more she wanted to see it once again (OConnor 349). She is being a very pushy person here trying to convince Bailey and makes it sound even interesting telling the children. There was a secret panel in this house, she said craftily, not telling the truth but wishing that she were, and the story went that all family silver was hidden in it when Sherman came through but it was never found (OConnor 349).The father concedes to visit the house after his kids demoralise to yell and scream that they wanted to see the house with secret panels (350). She persuades the children about telling them a secret panel in the house which makes them grows their excitement even more in seeing it. However she is not telling the truth about the house but just making the children want to see it serious away and would compel their father to take them there. She is not only being pushy to Bailey but also to the children.She seeks a way to gain Baileys attention. Its not far from here, I know, the grandmother said. It wouldnt take over twenty minutes (OConnor 350). The grandmother later realizes that the house with secret panels she told the children is in Tennessee not in Georgia. Her desire to visit the old house from childhood results in an accident when her cat Pitty Sing sprang onto Baileys shoulder (350) losing the control of the car and resulting into an accident.If the grandmother had not pushed her son to detour to see the old house, which she later realized was in Tennessee not in Georgia, they wouldnt have met with an accident. She is the cause of her entire family when they encounter the Misfit and his gang who shot everyone at the end of the story including the grandmother. Throughout the story, her various remarks reveal that she wants to achieve only for the benefit of her own and wont let anything come in her way. At the end, during her conversation with the Misfit, the grandmother says that she knows him from good people trying to save her own life.She carried out herself as a very selfish person especially at the end of the story. In my opinion she remained a static character as her characteristics didnt transform. She remains egocentric throughout the story and seeks to gain everything that will benefit her only. The grandmother shows various personality traits that brings families down fall at the end of the story. Her act of selfishness shows when she tells her son Bailey the benefit of taking their children to Tennessee.She wants the children to visit different part of world and be broad. But truthfully, only she will gain everything by going on vacation in Tennessee. She persuades her family by stating that this trip could be an educational experience for the children. As the story ends, she faces a death as her punishment for self-serving doings. Along with her, the entire family faces with death. Works Cited Updike, John. Pygmalion. Literature for Composition. eighth ed. New York Pearson Longman, 2007. Print.

How to Say Nothing in 500 Words -Response Essay

The salvager of this text gave some very influential information that I could sincerely use to further develop my musical composition skills. I admit that I do generally use common things that everyone uses and that do affect my scores on essays. After exhibiting this, I really want to improve my essays by using more descriptive language and venturing out of the box.Surprisingly, even though the speakers essay was written 50 years ago it is still very relevant today. I strongly believe that we as English students get caught in a rut to write intelligent, but long essays. It is extremely time-consuming and frustrating to think of new things to write when the simple things to talk about are so easily taxable to talk about. I find that when I share what I talked about in an essay, a lot of my peers have used the same things I used. The causality of this essay really opened my eyes on stepping out of common ideas.His view on students is also very accurate also. He catches the procr astination of a paper to late on Sunday night, which is very true. His view on the college football player was quite correct also. He really did show the struggles of students and how we do have difficulties with finding ways to spice up a paper.I could only imagine being a teacher and having to suffer through cl copies of virtually the same essay. I dont have the viewpoint to accurate assess how they feel about it, but I would definitely revere it. In my experience, graders and teachers give better grades to students who go against the common topics. If I was a teacher, I would reward creativity more than mainstream thinking also.I was able to read through quite long essay because he succeeded in using his own techniques to make his work more interesting to read. He used higher(prenominal) level sentences that did not mock my intelligence and was able to give wholesome advice and amazing examples. Also he did not beat around the bush or censor any of his statements which helped to prove his point. The writer of this essay truly educated me on how to gain more success when writing myessays and to challenge myself when thinking of topics.

Caribbean Folklore: Le Loupgarou and Ol Higue

Le Loupgarou and Ol Higue Folklore exists in whiley cultures throughout the world. Folklore in the form of tales, myths and legends is passed from generation to generation through the oral tradition. Folklore in the Caribbean has been pinched from the rich and diverse backgrounds of our ancestors who came from various parts of the world. Our ancestors brought with them their language, culture, religious beliefs and practices, and their tradition of storytelling.The tales of demons, ghosts, zombies and spirits have been fascinating for the young and old alike, and variations of these stories have been told again and again. Le Loupgarou and Ol Higue appropriate similar characteristics as they are both based on Caribbean folklore. Le Loupgarou means werewolf or lagahoo. Fittingly, Derek Walcotts poem tells a tale of a man named Le Brun. He sold his soul to the devil and so he changes into a werewolf at night. He is ostracized by the village and lives all only if in a small old house .Similarly, Ol Higue by Mark Mcwatt is a poem about what Caribbean people would call a soucouyant which is in essence, a young-bearing(prenominal) vampire that takes off her old skin at night and turns into a fire ball, lurking through the nights to feed on her poor victims. Interestingly enough, the soucouyant is the female replica for the lagahoo. The old woman is Ol Higue, like Le Brun, lives alone in an old house. She almost never comes outside during the day as her feeding is done at night.She doesnt like children and isnt amiable by nature which are also characteristic of Le Brun. Walcotts poem opens with the line A curious tale suggesting that we, already from the beginning, should be questioning the verity of the story since tale usually is associated with fiction. Ol Higue doesnt indicate that it is a fictitious story but as Caribbean people, it is easy to come to the windup just from the first stanza that she is a soucouyant. Le loupgarou is written in a continues Read full essay

Outline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of Depression

Outline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the mixed bag and Diagnosis of picture Scheffs Labelling Theory is a process which involves labelling people with mental dis contrastiveiates when they produce demeanor that does non fit with socially constructed norms and labelling those who reflect stereotyped or stigmatized conduct of the mentally ill. A disadvantage of labelling an individual with falloff is that labelling backside accentuate and prolong the issue. In addition by labelling mortal with economic crisis who in situation is not grim may in fact become gloomy as a result.Another conundrum is that labelling an individual with first gear means that they layabout have problems with getting a job and behaveing a life in the future because they argon not treat as a normal person. indeed labelling has a large effect on individuals with drop-off. On the other expire labelling a person with slump means that they argon enabled to seek help and find treatment for th emselves. Although labels ar stigmatizing, they dirty dog also lead those who bear them down the road to proper treatment and recovery.Another issue ring the diagnosis and sort is that on that point are contrasting types of depression outlined in the unalike classification manuals. Sometimes clinicians are ineffective to distinguish between different types accept unipolar and bipolar. However, research has shown that 10% of people diagnosed with Major Depressive distemper (MDD) contract bipolar episodes later. The same was found with dysthymic disorder which bottomland develop in MDD later this is cognize as double depression and is found in 25% of depressed perseverings.Other diagnostic tool is the Beck Depression Inventory This is a 21 item self-report hesitationnaire designed to measure the acrimony of symptoms in individuals diagnosed with depression. Each question is designed to measure a specific symptom common in people with depression for font the sense of f ailure, self-dislike, social withdrawal or suicidal ideas. Items 1 to 14 assess symptoms that are mental in nature for specimen feelings of sadness. Items 15 to 21 then assess more(prenominal)(prenominal) physical symptoms for representative the loss of energy and crossness.Each item is accompanied by four alternate responses, graded for severity and scored from 0 to 3. The implications of using different diagnostic tools on the classification and diagnosis of depression are that reliability of name depression may be affected. Just as with physical medical disorders mental illness diagnoses are also not always tested. The practiti cardinalr uses mainly symptoms that the patient reports preferably than physical signs to reach a decision.Moods often vary over time in most people and this can have implications when testing reliability. As well as different types, there are different subtypes of depression that are treasure in the manuals and clinicians have had to distingui sh between the causes of depression in order to distinguish between the subtypes. For example they distinguish between endogenous depressions which are biologically determined and excited depressions which are determined by biological stressors.Even though distinctions between these two causes of depression are not conclusive, there is a reliable cluster of symptoms which can help differentiate between types of depression. For example, the endogenous types of depression usually have more severe symptoms and higher suicide rates. Another problem arises with the diagnostic criteria for children, veritable(a) though depression can remain undiagnosed in children. Children sometimes have other disorders which imply behavioural problems and disruptive behaviour therefore depression may be overlooked in the diagnosis.As well, children black market to show anger, aggressiveness and irritability rather than low mood. Co-morbidity is the incidence of a disorder being match with another d isorder. Depression can occur with other disorders such(prenominal) as Schizophrenia, eating disorder and alcoholic drink addiction and substance abuse. This performs it challenging in the diagnosis of depression, it leads clinicians to have to determine which the primary disorder, schizophrenia is or depression, eating disorders or depression.There are also issues relating to reliability which may affect the diagnosis. One type is Test-retest reliability, which occurs when a practitioner makes the same agreeable diagnosis on separate occasions from the same information. In equipment casualty of depression this can be applied if the same Doctor or Psychiatrist gives a patient a diagnosis of depression on two separate occasions. The other is Inter-rater reliability occurs when several practitioners make identical, independent diagnoses of the same patient.This can be applied to depression by confirming that the diagnosis of depression is accurate in a given up situation. Issues of grimness also arise in the diagnosis of depression. For example, prophetical validity occurs if diagnosis leads to victorious treatment, then the diagnosis can be seen as valid. Under the object of depression, there are a series of depressive disorders such as Major Depressive Disorder, Pre-Menstrual Disorder etc. In terms of depression prophetic validity will occur if the right diagnosis is made followed by a subsequent slide down course of action.Research by Sanchez-Villegas et al (2008) supports the predictive validity of depression diagnosis. They assessed the validity of the Structured Clinical discourse to diagnose depression, finding that 74. 2% of those originally diagnosed as depressed had been accurately diagnosed, which suggests thus diagnostic method acting is valid. Cultural differences may impact an individual with depression because the DSM is used in West to diagnose depression. This beat is biased towards people in the Western world.What is considered ab normal in one culture may be considered normal in another culture. Thus someone diagnosed in atomic number 63 with depression may not have been diagnosed with depression elsewhere. In addition treatment to the disorder can be very different in different cultures. Thus an individual in two different cultures may be treated differently for depression. So therefore despite the universality of the symptoms of depression clinicians must take into account heathen differences in diagnosing depression.For example, patients from non-western cultures tend to complain more of the physical symptoms such as loss of desire and lack of sleep than personal distress. This is supported by a reading done in newfangled York in which 36 South Asian immigrants and 37 European Americans were given vignettes describing depressive symptoms. The Asian immigrants found more social and moral problems which could be dealt with by the individual whereas the Euro-Americans tended to find more biological expl anations, that required pro intervention.Outline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of DepressionOutline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of Depression Scheffs Labelling Theory is a process which involves labelling people with mental disorders when they produce behaviour that does not fit with socially constructed norms and labelling those who reflect stereotyped or stigmatized behaviour of the mentally ill. A disadvantage of labelling an individual with depression is that labelling can accentuate and prolong the issue. In addition by labelling someone with depression who in fact is not depressed may in fact become depressed as a result.Another problem is that labelling an individual with depression means that they can have problems with getting a job and leading a life in the future because they are not treated as a normal person. Thus labelling has a large effect on individuals with depression. On the other hand labell ing a person with depression means that they are enabled to seek help and find treatment for themselves. Although labels are stigmatizing, they can also lead those who bear them down the road to proper treatment and recovery.Another issue surrounding the diagnosis and classification is that there are different types of depression outlined in the different classification manuals. Sometimes clinicians are unable to distinguish between different types accept unipolar and bipolar. However, research has shown that 10% of people diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) develop bipolar episodes later. The same was found with dysthymic disorder which can develop in MDD later this is known as double depression and is found in 25% of depressed patients.Other diagnostic tool is the Beck Depression Inventory This is a 21 item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the severity of symptoms in individuals diagnosed with depression. Each question is designed to assess a specific sympt om common in people with depression for example the sense of failure, self-dislike, social withdrawal or suicidal ideas. Items 1 to 14 assess symptoms that are psychological in nature for example feelings of sadness. Items 15 to 21 then assess more physical symptoms for example the loss of energy and irritability.Each item is accompanied by four alternative responses, graded for severity and scored from 0 to 3. The implications of using different diagnostic tools on the classification and diagnosis of depression are that reliability of diagnosing depression may be affected. Just as with physical medical disorders mental illness diagnoses are also not always reliable. The practitioner uses mainly symptoms that the patient reports rather than physical signs to reach a decision.Moods often vary over time in most people and this can have implications when testing reliability. As well as different types, there are different subtypes of depression that are recognised in the manuals and cl inicians have had to distinguish between the causes of depression in order to distinguish between the subtypes. For example they distinguish between endogenous depressions which are biologically determined and reactive depressions which are determined by biological stressors.Even though distinctions between these two causes of depression are not conclusive, there is a reliable cluster of symptoms which can help differentiate between types of depression. For example, the endogenous types of depression usually have more severe symptoms and higher suicide rates. Another problem arises with the diagnostic criteria for children, even though depression can remain undiagnosed in children. Children sometimes have other disorders which include behavioural problems and disruptive behaviour therefore depression may be overlooked in the diagnosis.As well, children tend to show anger, aggressiveness and irritability rather than low mood. Co-morbidity is the incidence of a disorder being coupled with another disorder. Depression can occur with other disorders such as Schizophrenia, eating disorder and alcohol addiction and substance abuse. This makes it difficult in the diagnosis of depression, it leads clinicians to have to determine which the primary disorder, schizophrenia is or depression, eating disorders or depression.There are also issues relating to reliability which may affect the diagnosis. One type is Test-retest reliability, which occurs when a practitioner makes the same consistent diagnosis on separate occasions from the same information. In terms of depression this can be applied if the same Doctor or Psychiatrist gives a patient a diagnosis of depression on two separate occasions. The other is Inter-rater reliability occurs when several practitioners make identical, independent diagnoses of the same patient.This can be applied to depression by confirming that the diagnosis of depression is accurate in a given situation. Issues of validity also arise in the d iagnosis of depression. For example, Predictive validity occurs if diagnosis leads to successful treatment, then the diagnosis can be seen as valid. Under the heading of depression, there are a series of depressive disorders such as Major Depressive Disorder, Pre-Menstrual Disorder etc. In terms of depression predictive validity will occur if the right diagnosis is made followed by a subsequent correct course of action.Research by Sanchez-Villegas et al (2008) supports the predictive validity of depression diagnosis. They assessed the validity of the Structured Clinical Interview to diagnose depression, finding that 74. 2% of those originally diagnosed as depressed had been accurately diagnosed, which suggests thus diagnostic method is valid. Cultural differences may impact an individual with depression because the DSM is used in West to diagnose depression. This criterion is biased towards people in the Western world.What is considered abnormal in one culture may be considered norm al in another culture. Thus someone diagnosed in Europe with depression may not have been diagnosed with depression elsewhere. In addition treatment to the disorder can be very different in different cultures. Thus an individual in two different cultures may be treated differently for depression. So therefore despite the universality of the symptoms of depression clinicians must take into account cultural differences in diagnosing depression.For example, patients from non-western cultures tend to complain more of the physical symptoms such as loss of appetite and lack of sleep than personal distress. This is supported by a study done in New York in which 36 South Asian immigrants and 37 European Americans were given vignettes describing depressive symptoms. The Asian immigrants found more social and moral problems which could be dealt with by the individual whereas the Euro-Americans tended to find more biological explanations, that required professional intervention.

‘Of Mice and Men’ †The Theme Of Lonelyness Essay

Many of the characters in Of Mice and hands be al wizard(p). They experience l unrivalled almostness and enterk comfort in many diverse ship merchant shipal. lonesomeness is defined as the unhappiness that is matte up by someone because they do non go any friends or do non obligate anyone to talk to. People deal with aloneness in many ways. Intr all overts form a barrier and prolong people away. They call for to be uncaring from otherwises and take to themselves. They get down neither roots nor friends. Introverts normally keep quiet and draw in on themselves. However, extroverts ar the opposite. They seek attention and react to their environment by being high-pressure or are overwhelmed with emotions.Loneliness is a major theme in Of Mice and Men George and Lennie manage to avert it by their relationship it embitters dulcify and Crooks and it kills Curleys wife. Steinbeck sees solitude as a severalise of the human condition, something we are born with, and s omething we either fight or expire for the rest of our lives.Soledad, Our Lady of Loneliness is non a nurturing environment. It is a place where e actuallybody is isolated because there is a lack of institutionalise and friendship. The big Depression of 1929 led to this because in many states of America there was unemployment, a lack of money and no relief offered to jobless men and women. With get in out work, many people lost their self-respect others continually struggled to find work, very a good deal travelling thousands of miles across America, leaving homes and families behind them.They were known as itinerant workers. In the country things were most worse than they were in the cities invokeers were being driven off their land, there had been a series of droughts which had ruined the crops and change up the soil and farmers could not afford to re-pay the bank loans which helped them to buy their farms in the first place. Men use to move from bedspread to counterpa ne trying to realise for work to earn a living and because of this, it was to a great extent for them to make friends. several(prenominal) who put on that they are lonely seek comfort in many ways such as having a ream or reading books similar Crooks does. Others who are lonely, like Curley do not seek comfort because they are not aware of it. During that time, many of the Ameri tooshies sought comfort by having the American fantasy which was to own a piece of land however big it was and to earn money from it. oneness of the characters who experiences loneliness and seeks comfort by having a fancy is George. He does not experience it as practically as the other characters on the ranch as he has a companion, someone who he can befriend. George looks aft(prenominal) Lennie and acts like a parent figure. An example of this is when Lennie drinks from the surface of the green pool. George is always feel out for him to protect him from danger.Lennie he said sharply. Lennie, for G ods sake dont drink so much.George has to take care of Lennie, scour though he knows that Lennie has a disability, he continues to t severally him to the highest degree what is regenerate and wrong. However, George does suffer loneliness as he is often seen playing solitaire in the bunkhouse alone. George may be lonely because he cannot have intellectual conver sit downions in his relationship with Lennie. Therefore, he often goes to the whorehouse with the other men on the ranch. Although George is more likely to be lonely than Lennie, they share true companionship.They are fit to trust each other and are together as one. They are two performly different characters all the same they are so close. George is like a parent figure who is small and quick and Lennie the complete opposite someone who is large. The men on the ranch see it as a surprise to see the two of them together they cannot understand the relationship that these two share as the have never had it themselves and do not understand that they themselves are lonely.Slim admires George and Lennies relationship because he understands that people do requisite friends. He aint mean, said Slim. I can tell a mean kat a mile off. His wise nature helps him to understand Lennie and the situation George is in. Although at first dulcorate does not understand George and Lennies relationship, he begins to understand it when he loses his weenie. However, Carlson nor Curley do not understand their relationship, as they are not aware that it exists themselves. Those who do realise seek comfort. George and Lennie both share a dream together.Some day- were gonna get the jack together and were gonna have a little houseand a couple of acres an a cow and some pigs-An live off the fatta the lan.The dream gives them something to live for without each other, the dream is worthless. Later in the novel when Lennie is shot George does not trust to continue with the dream because he knows that it cannot happen, as L ennie is not there anymore. George tries to seek his comfort by talking to Slim and telling him how he feels. He is adapted to do this, as Slim understands what he is passing play through. The dream he shares with Lennie as well as helps him to seek comfort this makes him feel closer to Lennie as they are sharing it. George knows that the dream is unattain subject yet he still keeps hold onto it. Im stayin cover here. I dont want to get mixed up in nothing. Lennie and me got to make a stake. This suggests that George needs Lennies hospitality and without him, the dream is nothing whatsoever.Lennie seeks comfort by petting small animals. He has a need for physical contact, usually with small animals. This makes him unable to control this need to display warmth and he is unable to see the consequences even though he were sick the previous night. Being able to learn from the past is one of his dicey failings and it seems to catch up with him wherever he goes. Lennie is not lonely because he has George. Without George, Lennie would not be able to survive because he constantly needs to be taken care of. some other reason wherefore Lennie might not be lonely is that he does not know what loneliness is, therefore he does not realise that people on the ranch are lonely, he just knows that he does not like it on the ranch. Les go, George. Les get outa here. Its mean here. This suggests that Lennie has some sense of danger even though he does not know what it is, therefore he feels uncomfortable, scared, and insecure.Another character that is overly insecure is Crooks he is lonely because the other men on the ranch do not mix with him as he is black, a Negro, and has also injured his suffer. Even though he did have part of the dream when he was younger he has now lost it and misses it. The fact that he did have the dream and has now lost it makes it even more distressing for him because usually if you have not had something you do not miss it. However, if you d o have it and then you lose it, you become intense, insecure, and scared to choke with others because you might be afraid that you may lose your individuality. There is racial prejudice in Soledad, which makes Crooks isolated therefore, he is aware that no one likes him and feels ostracised from the bunkhouse.Crooks is proud and distant because he has learnt to be this way this delinquent to the years of constant abuse therefore, he suffers alone in silence by reading a mauled copy of the California Civil code for 1905. This suggests that he is literate, independent, and knowledgeable as his purpose is to educate himself and is very aware of his rights. As Crooks is lonely, it has a negative effect on his behaviour as he becomes aggressive with anyone who comes into his bunkhouse and he does not like to transmit with others. He is more of a reserved character who gets hot and is emotional. He says You got no right to come in my room because he is not used to visitors as he is i solated from others and has no clue what Georges friendship means to Lennie when he tells Lennie that George is not going to come back.His anger and pride get the better of him on this occasion he uses it as a defence against the harsh treatment he receives from the people on the ranch. Crooks tries to seek comfort from the loneliness he has he does this by talking to Candy and Lennie about the past and his feelings even though he knew that Lennie is not listening to what he is trying to say. This made Crooks relieve the emotions he had drawn into himself. At first, he is aloof but gradually realises that Lennie is not a threat because his manner is open and not prejudice. He reveals about his childhood when he played with white kids and was unaware of prejudice.He happens to realise that the value of communicating is crucial and taunts Lennie with the idea that George might not return for him because he seems to get pleasure in Lennie feeling the loneliness he feels. Crooks happen s to know Its just bein with another(prenominal) roast. Thats all that counts. He causes torture and knows that Lennie is reason about him being lonely because Crooks face lighted with pleasure in his torture and when a guy gets besides lonely, he gets sick. He knows this because he has had the love and affection from his childhood and has experienced the American dream the same dream George and Lennie want to achieve.I remember when I was a little kid on my old mans chicken ranch. Had two brothers.They was always near me, always there.Crooks remembers a keen childhood with the companionship of his brothers. He becomes palsy-walsy with Lennie because he knows that Lennie wants the dream as much as he does and he also knows that never a god-damn one of em ever gets it because it is unattainable.Curleys wife is another lonely character in Of Mice and Men. She presents herself as a tart because of the intense loneliness she experiences. She seems to always want to get attention f rom the other men however this does not happen the way she wants it to because everyone she approaches rejects her. She is treated like a possession by Curley and is not expected to have her own personality.Although the other people on the ranch do notice her, they do not communicate with her for fear of Curleys anger. It is sad that she cannot communicate with the men and that there are no women on the ranch for her to befriend. She is vulnerable and a miserable, immature women who is hopeless for love and companionship. The reason why she is so miserable is that she did not have enough confidence to trust her mother. She was brought up in the cash dispenser of violence and this is what has made her personality, which is an extrovert, who seeks attention from others but truly inside from the nervus she is quite pleasant woman whose personality was not yet discovered by the men on the ranch until she was dead.Curleys wife wears her fingernails red and she has a little bouquet of ostrich feathers in the insteps of her mules. not only this but she also provokes attention by thrusting her body forward in the gateway when George and Lennie are introduced. Her full rouged lips and wide spaced eyes, heavily made up shows that she is always want attention, and is very flirtatious. The way she moved, so that her body was thrown forward shows she is provocative even with strangers, such as George and Lennie.At first she is portrayed as a tart because she is described as a daughter who had full, rouged lips and her fingernails were red this suggests that she is presented as a tart as red is symbolic for danger and warmness but a the novel develops we begin to understand why she behaves in a flirty way. We are able to see what she is really like inside and if she had more confidence and trust in her then maybe she could have been a different person. She coulda been in the movies, an had nice clothes. all of them nice clothes to wear and she coulda sat in them big hotels, an had pitchers taken of herself. However, her dream could not have been achieved because the man who promised her all this never wrote back. She wants to get the hang her loneliness by being in the movies and wants to have some friends to befriend.Curleys wife is lonely because of her actions. They have led to her being lonely and desperate for affection and comradeship. She has a different image to how the men behold her. She wants recognition by others to show them that she is not a tart and she can be a friendly person. She shows her vulnerability and humanity by considering Lennie by trying to tell him how she feels. Curleys wife tells Lennie her secret because she knows that Lennie forget not say anything and even though he does not understand what she is trying to say, he is able to just listen to what she says.Candy is totally opposite to Curleys wife as she is an extrovert and he is an introvert. Candy is lonely not only because he has lost his dog but his dream has also been shattered. Candy was very proud of his dog and it is a shame that they were parted as together, their companionship was strong. Candy said you wouldnt think it to look at him now, but he was the best damn sheep dog I ever seen because he loved his dog and it was the only thing that stopped him from being lonely he was very compassionate about his dog. When Carlson assumes that Candy can soon get another pet, Candy is being pressurised by him and has to give the dog up. If you love someone so much then you allow let them go because you would want to do the right thing for them rather than being selfish and choosing what is right for you.Candys dream is to be with George and Lennie and own a ranch. He announces to Curleys wife that they are going to have a house of their own. Curleys wife appreciates this and makes him angry but he controls his appease and orders her to leave, telling her that she is not wanted. Candy gains confidence and courage to tell her what peop le think of her. Candys eagerness shows that the dream is actually becoming a reality to him.I aint much good but I could cook, tend the chickens and hoe the garden.He is willing to help around the farm and to buy the ranch because he is desperate for his dream to become a reality and wants companionship. He knows that he is an old man almost useless because of his age and a broken hand yet he is willing to sacrifice everything he has just for his dream to come true. Candy is prospered to have a dog for companionship because he and his dog are the closest thing on a ranch to George and Lennies relationship. His dog was a good sheep dog when he was younger. He stood his broom against the wall. He is lucky because the other characters do not have anything to love or trust. He felt that he should have shot the dog himself. Candy is angry with Curleys wife because he knows that she has destroyed their dream. But after he realises that she was in pain, was sad and looking for companions hip. Now Candy spoke in his greatest fear, tells us that he was terrified that his dream had been shattered.Candy tries to overcome loneliness by shutting everyone out and is go away to grieve in his own world. The silence indicates pain and loneliness. When his dog was shot, Candy rolled slowly over and faced the wall and lay silent because there was tension built up in the atmosphere and Candy was upset because of the loss of his dog. Candy curls up into a foetal position. His spirits are bring up when he is part of the dream but then again it is shattered when Curleys wife dies. He forms a barrier and shields himself from the outside world. He experiences anxiety and does not want to talk to anyone because he is too upset and he finds it difficult to talk to them about his problems.Curley is also lonely but does not realise it. His loneliness has affected his character. He is very aggressive and feels superior to the other men, especially those who are big than him. This sugge sts that he wants to have power over everyone else. His aggression shows his character suggests that he is very short case-hardened an Curleys handy, god-damn handy as he got in the finals for the Golden Gloves. Curley has no trust in anyone not even in his wife as he spends half his time lookin for her.He treats her like a possession and even though he has only married her for a week, he is always looking for her. He is an extrovert who is insecure. He seeks comfort by beating up people. When the men on the ranch gather to attack him, he feels threatened by it and has to prove that he is superior to everyone else. He does this by attacking Lennie and lashing out on him even though Lennie has not done anything to him. He says come on, ya big bastard because he wants Lennie to feel how he feels and wants to beat him up because he is larger than him.Curley does not know that he is lonely he thinks that everyone has a lower status than him so he can boss them around. His dream is to h ave power over everyone else and wants to get respect from them. His dream has already been achieved.In Of Mice and Men Steinbeck shows us that those who have no understanding of relationship are totally unaware of Georges and Slims emotions because they have no friendships themselves. Carlsons final observations are insensitive and show that he is ignorant of his own loneliness. Neither he nor Curley understands the pain George is experiencing. George and Lennie manage to avert loneliness by their relationship. Steinbeck sees loneliness as a part of the human condition, something we are born with, and something we either fight or endure for the rest of our lives.I seen hundreds of men come by on the road an on the ranches with their bindleson their back an that same damn thing on their heads. Hundreds of them. They come,an they quit an go on an every dam one of ems got a little piece of land in his head.An never a god-damn one of em ever gets it.Steinbeck suggests that everyone has a dream even though it is unattainable it keeps their spirits up and makes them look forward to achieving, something that is inspiring and to keep their hopes up.